A city with a long history in the northeast of France in Central Europe is the destination especially for connoisseurs of a French noble drink: Reims in the Champagne region. Architecturally, the cathedral Notre Dame of Reims impresses, but also some magnificent houses in Art Nouveau style. With a recourse to the cultural versatility of the city, locals as well as visitors can suitably round off the stay in Reims.
[contains *advertising]
Churches, palaces and museums – with the Champagne streetcar in search of clues
In the shadow oft Notre Dame Cathedral of Reims
One building remains probably the most lasting in the memory of the visitor of Reims – the cathedral Notre Dame. This was the coronation church of the French kings in the times of the Kingdom of France. With its splendor and dominance certainly a worthy place for this ceremony.
Approaching the cathedral on Rue Rockefeller, that is, from the southwest, one is involuntarily captivated by the huge facade with the portal, the two towers and the window – rosette, which attracts the eye of the beholder like an eye. The buildings on the square and especially the people in front of them seem tiny and insignificant and lost compared to the wealth of detail that slowly reveals itself.
Because the closer you get to the cathedral, the more details catch your eye. Above the protruding over-height gates there is not one pointed arch, no, a whole ensemble of parallel arches opens up to the square like a shell. And in each of these arches are rows of figures under canopies, so that entering visitors must pay tribute to them.
A window – rosette in the central portal doubles, so to speak, the even larger central rosette on the next level. To the right and left of this huge stone window, the two towers begin and show high, gothic windows, whose openings look like a skeleton. As a result, one can practically see through the towers and recognize struts of the roof truss behind them. Above this open tower base, a band of narrow pointed-arched compartments stretches across the entire width of the gable front, housing a series of monumental figures. Only on the next higher floor are the towers on the right and left exposed, while a piece of the gable triangle still rises above the center.
The east side of Notre Dame Cathedral in Rheims is also, and especially, impressive. A far-reaching buttress reinforces the narrow and steeply rising nave. Between the buttresses crowned by small pointed spires, several apses with high lancet windows close off the church interior. To the south of this, and thus between the cathedral and the Palais du Tau, there is another chapel in the Gothic style. While the west side in front of the large gabled portals faces a largely open space, the east side and the rear of the Palais du Tau are separated from the hustle and bustle of the city by a garden. Cathedral with guided tour 9€
Palais du Tau
South of the Notre Dame Cathedral of Reims is the Palais du Tau. The cathedral served during the times of France as the kingdom of the coronation of French kings. According to a traditional narration, in 496, for the baptism of the Frankish King Clovis I, a white dove delivered the sacred vial of heavenly oil for anointing by Bishop Remigius. Following kings of France referred to this event by receiving their coronation ceremony in the cathedral of Reims. During the days of the coronation festivities, the French kings and their court stayed and held court in the Palais du Tau. In addition, the Palais du Tau served as the palace of the bishops of Reims.
Since the abandonment of Le Trésor treasury, the Palais du Tau has also housed the hoard of Reims Cathedral. These include the reliquary of the Holy Ampulla and the Holy Thorn, the 13th century coronation chalice, a gold and pearl talisman of Charlemagne, the crowns of the kings of France, and numerous silver and gold vessels.
Today, the Palais du Tau (admission 8€)* in Reims is part of the museums surrounding the cathedral and, along with the cathedral and Saint Remi Abbey, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. This recognition was given to the buildings because of Romanesque and Gothic architecture and the importance as a coronation site of French kings. In the Palais du Tau you can visit the Coronation Hall of the Virgin, the Goliath Hall and the Hall of the Tau. The collections of the Palais du Tau include sculptures, tapestries, goldsmiths‘ work and vestments from the Middle Ages to the 19th century.
Le Trésor – the old treasure chamber
North of Reims Cathedral, the gable of a ruin is found with arches of a building resting on columns behind it. This is „Le Trésor“ – the former treasury of the cathedral. Until the end of the 17th century, these heavily secured rooms served to house the church treasury. This was constantly increased not only by donations from the citizens and the faithful, but also by gifts from the French kings to be crowned and by contributions from the clergy and nobility. In the building there were several safe – rooms and the apartment of the treasurer, who was assisted by four other clerics, four laymen and armed guards.
Le Trésor was part of the medieval development of the cathedral district of Reims. Also north of the cathedral, until between the buttresses, there were stalls of merchants, and there were also residential and work buildings of the clergy in this area. Where the Palace of Justice of Reims stands today, there was a medieval L’Hôtel-Dieu, or hospital.
When the treasury was abandoned and the cathedral’s treasury was moved at the end of the 17th century, first to a room below the organ and later to the Palais du Tau, the rooms of Le Trésor were first used for charity and later rented out for various secular purposes, such as wine storage or for the chemical and fertilizer trade. In the second half of the 20th century Le Trésor became the tourist office of Reims. After the latter moved out, the rooms are now used for temporary exhibitions.
Elegant and precious – the champagne
Caves and cellars in the limestone under Reims date back in part to Roman times. The most famous drink of the region – champagne – matures in them. The most important French champagne producers, the les grandes marques (The Great Brands) are located in Reims. If you love champagne and want to follow the history of the grape drink, you can do it in Reims. Because many of the champagne – companies open their doors and cellars for tours and tastings.
Passy-Grigny offers a relatively short tour with its champagne tour including tasting in about 1.5 hours*. With two hours you can experience an interesting guided tour for chocolate – and champagne – tasting*.
If you are interested in champagne and its history or if you prefer a special champagne brand from the region around Reims, you can join a full day tour in small groups of different champagne houses with tasting. Tours in English. Almost all tours start with a city tour of Reims or at least a visit to Notre Dame Cathedral:
| Veuve Cliquot & Family Winery* | Full day tour from Reims station approx. 9 hrs. incl. lunch, champagne cellars, visit to winemaker’s family, “Champagne Academy”. |
| Moët et Chandon & Taittinger* | Day trip c.a. 8 hrs. pick up in hotels in Reims or at the train station, without lunch, visit to Taittinger winery, Dom Pérignon Abbey, sightseeing on the Avenue de Champagne in Épernay |
| Vranken Pommery & Grand Cru Champagner Tour* | Day tour approx. 8 hrs. pick up at hotels in Reims or at the train station. Visit to the Grande Maison de Champagne Vranken Pommery, vineyards of the Montagne de Reims, 3-course lunch in Champagne with champagne tasting, visit to a champagne production, tasting including Ratafia (champagne liqueur). |
Museums in Reims
Several museums in Reims invite you to enjoy art and browse through extracts of the past, even in cool and rainy weather. The local offerings range from the Fine Arts Museum to several exhibitions on the two world wars that left their mark directly in the city to the Automobile Museum with French cars, motorcycles and bicycles from 1908 to the present. There is also a combined ticket for 20€ for the five municipal museums in Reims. The Reims City Ticket may also include some of these entrance fees. Visitors should note that some of the museums are closed on Tuesdays rather than Mondays, as is customary worldwide.
The Museum of Fine Arts
8 rue Chanzy – 51100 Reims
The Museum of Fine Arts is located in the former Saint-Denis Abbey in the center of Reims. It contains about 230 works from five centuries of French and European art, from Renaissance, Impressionism to Art Nouveau. Part of the collection represents the work of the Franco – Japanese artist Léonard Foujita, who lived and died in Reims. The following chapel is also by him:
The Chapel Notre Dame de la Paix
33 rue du Champ de Mars
This sacred building, also called the Fujita Chapel, is part of the museum landscape of Reims. It was designed and decorated by the Japanese artist Léonard Foujita in 1965-66 and represents a fusion of Far Eastern and European art. The artist professed Christianity on 1959 and is buried at the chapel together with his last wife.
The Saint Remis Museum
53 rue Simon
Those interested in the long history of Reims and the surrounding area will find much to interest them in the stately Saint Remis Abbey, which, along with the cathedral and Palais du Tau, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Finds from Roman times, archaeological and art historical fragments, everyday objects and art objects illustrate life from ancient times to the Middle Ages. The abbey is not only an exhibition site, but also an architectural landmark of Reims.
The Museum of the Surrender
12 rue Franklin Roosevelt
After the invasion of the Normandy coast and the liberation of France, Reims was the headquarters of the Allied troops of the Western Front under the command of General Eisenhower. On May 7, 1945, General Alfred Jodl of the German Wehrmacht signed the document of unconditional surrender on the Western Front. The exhibition is dedicated to the events from the invasion to the surrender of Germany, the end of World War II in Europe.
The Museum Le Vergeur
36 place du Forum
If you want to immerse yourself in the upper middle-class milieu of France between the 16th and 18th centuries, you can do so at the Le Vergeur Museum. This medieval and Renaissance house was built as a residence, badly damaged during World War I, and later converted for exhibition purposes. Private collections of furniture and art objects can be found. A special attraction, however, will be that the exhibition will also feature two complete woodcut series by Albrecht Dürer in the original, „The Apocalypse“ and „The Great Passion“.
The Automobile Museum Reims – Champagne
84 Avenue Georges Clémenceau
The Automobile Museum in Reims has been run by an association since 1985. In a hall designed by Philippe Charbonneaux, it displays 160 automobiles of mainly French origin, including the Citroen DS23 of 1962, which was the official car of the then French President Giscard d`Estaing. Individual pieces are now over 100 years old and extremely rare, because only a few examples were ever built or still exist. In addition, there are about 90 motorcycles and bicycles and about 7000 miniature car models in showcases. And for those who like the typical enamel signs of gas stations, garages and rest areas or even collect them themselves – these also decorate the hall here.
Culture in Reims
Not only the cathedral is located in the center of the city, but also the Opéra de Reims, the „Grande Theatre“ is just around the corner (1 rue de Vesle). The historic building of 1873, which is well worth seeing, burned down during the First World War and was not rebuilt until 1931-32. Until today, the Opéra de Reims is a place of high culture.
Don’t get confused. If you come across an old Art Nouveau building in Rue de Thillois with a broken neon sign reading „Opera“, you are looking at a cinema that is currently in a sorry state of disrepair and has long since closed. This must have once been a palace of cinematography, worth visiting even for lovers of art nouveau architecture. It is to be hoped that in the near future and before even greater decay rescuers will be found for this sight in Reims.
Versatile are the cultural offers of Manege and Circus Reims. These are two buildings built close to each other from 1865 to 1867 at 2 Du boulevard de General LeClerc north of the center. Manege and Circus offer dance, cabaret, circus, exhibitions (e.g. photography), puppetry (marionettes – e.g. currently Moby Dick), performance in colorful variety. Even if cabaret will depend on your knowledge of the French language, all other offers are quite interesting for visitors of other languages and can round off a visit to Reims with a special event.
Reims shopping
For those who like it, Reims is also a great place for shopping. Large French department stores and smaller boutiques can be found in the bustling city center. Spacious boulevards under shady trees and smaller pedestrian streets make the city stroll pleasant. In between, restaurants partly with outdoor seating invite you to linger in the warm season.
Reims travel tips
Travel to Reims
Since Reims, about 130 km northeast of Paris, is not too far away, you can even spend a day trip or some pleasant days in the city and the Champagne region from there. If you are traveling in France anyway, you should not shy away from the detour. It does not always have to be Paris…
*Advertising
I was – with further travel – so far three times in Reims and each time with a different means of transport – first with a friend by car, another time by canal boat over the Canal de l’Aisne al la Marne and also once again on my summer bicycle tour from Luxembourg via Rouen and Mont Saint Michel to Roscoff in Brittany. So – just getting there and back can be a summer adventure in itself! By the way, Reims is partner of the Italian Renaissance city Florence in Tuscany.
By train
Reims is integrated into the French TGV network*. For this purpose, the newly created station Gare de Champagne – Ardenne TGV serves about 5km south of the city. A line of the modern streetcar provides a fast connection directly to the city center. The rapid TGV trains connect Reims with Paris, Nancy, Metz and Strasbourg. The journey from Frankfurt am Main, for example, takes about 4-5 hours.
Another station, the former Gare de Reims central station is located north of the center and now serves as a hub for regional services in the region.
By car to Reims
The quickest way to reach Reims by car, rental car* or a rented camper van* is via motorway (E50/ A4). Also from Southern Germany with the Rhine – crossing at Strasbourg the way leads mainly over highways. From the northeast and the north, the route is more leisurely via country roads, e.g. from Luxembourg or the south of Belgium.
In Reims, parking is offered on three Park-and-Ride lots (infoflyer download as .pdf), from which you can continue your journey by public transport. For the Reims – City Pass (free public transport + entrance fees and discounts) see Transport in Reims below.
By canal boat
Yes, as mentioned above, you can also visit Reims on a canalboat tour of the Champagne-Ardenne region and spend the night in the city’s leisure port. You don’t have to own a boat for this, there are several canal boat providers* in France for driving license free on canals and rivers. The Canal de l’Aisne al la Marne is only little used by cargo ships and is today mainly used for recreational boating. On the way from the Aisne to the Marne or vice versa, the canal passes through a green belt, which is also easy to navigate by bicycle. At the edge of the city center of Reims not only canalboat – tourists stop, there are also some riverboats as a dwelling on the water.
Transportation in the city
In Reims for public transport operate buses and since 2011 on a very modern streetcar. These connect the center of the city with the above-mentioned stations Gare de Champagne – Ardenne and Gare de Reims. The tramway network is now almost 12km long and continues to expand.
Technically interesting modern tramway in Reims
By the way, the inhabitants of Reims had a say in the design and color scheme of the streetcars – eight colors and color combinations were selected and the „face“ of the streetcars has a typical shape. It is said to be modeled on the chalice of a champagne glass. Another interesting technical feature – for about 2 km through the historic city center there are no overhead streetcar cables that would disturb the view. For this purpose, a system with a conductor rail was installed in the middle between the running rails. This conductor rail is divided into sections for the protection of passers-by and only receives power through a control system as long as a streetcar – train rolls over it.
Reims day ticket (local transport) and city pass
A day ticket for public transport in Reims costs 4,55€.
In Reims, a city pass* for one, two or three days (22,32 or 42€) is offered, which also includes the corresponding long valid tickets for public transport like bus and train as well as entrance fees for museums and exhibitions and discounts. You can get it at the Reims tourist offices at the train station and in Rue Rockefeller in front of the cathedral or by online in advance for self-printing, as a pdf in your smartphone or in combination with a Reims City Pass app.
The travel – weather for Reims
One should hardly believe it, but climatologists classify the climate in Reims as „oceanic maritime climate“. Because the distance to the English Channel and thus to the Atlantic Ocean is relatively short for weather influences.
But this should not deter you – despite the classification as a maritime climate, precipitation is relatively low, especially in the warmer seasons. You should only be prepared accordingly and think of appropriate rain protection. If it really gets wet, there are enough interesting attractions that can be found under protective roofs. By the way, I have only ever experienced Reims in the best sunshine.
Did you get some good ideas for your visit to Reims? Then share the link to the post on your social media channels! A good echo on the Internet for good contributions also helps search engines to separate the wheat from the chaff. Thank you!
Note on * advertising links
Some links in the article are marked with *. These are so-called Affiliate – links, which refer to online – stores, agencies, etc.. If you click on the link and buy something there, the „sunny trails“ blog receives a small commission to cover the technical expenses. Nothing will be more expensive for you, because the providers already include the commissions in the pricing.